En France, le lien entre Marx et Aristote a été admirablement mis en exergue, avec une grande rigueur méthodologique et une dimension politique assumée et fondamentale dans deux ouvrages, l’un de Denis Collin et l’autre de Michel Vadée. L’aspect politique, nous le définissons comme étant la façon dont les auteurs s’engagent dans des débats existant dans le mouvement ouvrier, et répondent à une distorsion de l’œuvre de Marx qui aboutit à des impasses stratégiques, ou qui comporte des conséquences néfastes pour l’action consciente des masses en vue de construire un mouvement révolutionnaire. La position politique interprétant l’oeuvre de Marx comme étant un déterminisme économiciste trouve un riche matériau dans le rapport qu’elle entretient avec Aristote. Ce dernier est en effet fondamental dans la saisie de concept centraux à une théorie déterministe: causalité, effet, loi, modalité, possible, etc.
Bibliographie sur les rapports entre Marx et Aristote d’Andrew Chitty (lien ici)
(For species-being and Aristotle see ‘Species-being and Aristotle’)
McCoy, Charles N.R. (1954) ‘The logical and the real in political theory: Plato, Aristotle and Marx’, American Political Science Review 48(4)
Lobkowicz, Nicholas (1967) Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx
Gould, Carol C. (1978) Marx’s Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx’s Theory of Social Reality, ch. 1 ‘The ontology of society’
Castoriadis, Cornelius (1978) ‘From Marx to Aristotle, from Aristotle to us, Social Research 45(4), or retitled and retranslated as ‘Value, equality, justice, politics: From Marx to Aristotle and from Aristotle to ourselves », in Castoriadis, Crossroads in the Labyrinth
Mansfield, H.C. Jr. (1980) ‘Marx on Aristotle: freedom, money and politics’, Review of Metaphysics 37
Miller, R.W. (1981) ‘Marx and Aristotle: a kind of consequentialism’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, supp. Vol. 7 Marx and Morality, reprinted in A. Callinicos (ed) Marxist Theory, 1989; in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity, 1992; and in S. Meikle (ed) Marx, 2002
Gilbert, A. (1984) ‘Marx’s moral realism: eudaimonism and moral progress’, in T. Ball and J. Farr (eds) After Marx
Meikle, Scott (1985) Essentialism in the Thought of Karl Marx
Springborg, Patricia (1986) ‘Politics, primordialism and orientalism: Marx, Aristotle and the myth of the Gemeinschaft’, American Political Science Review 801(1)
Kain, Philip J. (1988) Marx and Ethics, chs. 1-2
McCarthy, Goerge E. (1990) Marx and the Ancients: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity
Kain, Philip J. (1992) ‘Aristotle, Kant and the ethics of the young Marx’, in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity
McCarthy, George E. (ed) (1992) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth-Century German Thought and Classical Antiquity
Mewes, H. (1992) ‘Karl Marx and the influence of Greek antiquity on Eighteenth-century German Thought’, in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity
Depew, David J. (1992) ‘The polis transfigured: Aristotle’s Politics and Marx’s Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right’, in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity
MacIntyre, Alasdair [1994] ‘The Theses on Feuerbach: a road not taken’ in K. Knight ed The MacIntyre Reader, 1998
Katz, Claudio J. (1994) ‘The socialist polis: antiquity and socialism in Marx’s thought’, Review of Poltiics 56(2)
Wilde, Lawrence (1998) ‘Marx and justice revisited: the Greek dimension’, Studies in Marxism 5, pp. 93-113
Pike, Jonathan E. (1999) From Aristotle to Marx: Aristotelianism in Marxist Social Ontology
Giddy, P. (2000) ‘A critical ethic of transformation: dialogue with Marx and Aristotle’, Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory 95
Pike, Jonathan E. (2001) ‘Aristotle and Marx: egalitarianism, civic friendship and rights’, Skepsis: A Journal for Philosophy and Interdisciplinary Research 12
Meikle, Scott (ed) (2002) Marx, International Library of Critical Essays in the History of Philosophy (many articles in this collection focus on the Marx-Aristotle relationship)
McCarthy, Goerge E. (2003) ‘Karl Marx, Athenian democracy and the critique of political economy’, in his Classical Horizons: The Origins of Sociology in Ancient Greece
Burns, Tony (2005) ‘Whose Aristotle? Which Marx? Ethics, law and justice in Aristotle and in Marx’, Imprints 8(2)
Burns, Tony (2010) ‘Revolutionary Aristotelianism? The political thought of Aristotle, Marx and MacIntyre’, in P. Blackledge and K. Knight (eds) Virtue and Politics
Pack, Spencer J. (2010) Aristotle, Adam Smith and Karl Marx: On Some Fundamental issues in 21st century Political Economy
Groff, Ruth (2012) ‘Aristotelian Marxism/Marxist Aristotelianism: MacIntyre, Marx and the analysis of abstraction’, Philosophy and Social Criticism 38(12)
Pickford, Henry (2017) ‘Poiesis, praxis, aisthesis: remarks on Aristotle and Marx’, in S. Gandesha and J.F. Hartle (eds) Aesthetic Marx
Bibliographie du site London metropolitan University
Archard, David, « The Marxist Ethics of Self-Realization: Individuality and Community », in J.D.G. Evans ed., Moral Philosophy and Contemporary Problems, Cambridge UP, 1988.
Bielskis, Andrius, « Alasdair MacIntyre and the Lithuanian New Left », in Paul Blackledge & Kelvin Knight eds., Virtue and Politics, University of Notre Dame Press, 2010.
Blackledge, Paul, « Leadership or Management: Some Comments on Alasdair MacIntyre’s Critique of Marx(ism) », in Paul Blackledge & Kelvin Knight eds., Virtue and Politics, University of Notre Dame Press, 2010.
Blackledge, Paul, « Alasdair MacIntyre’s Contribution to Marxism: A Road Not Taken », in Kelvin Knight & Paul Blackledge eds., Revolutionary Aristotelianism: Ethics, Resistance and Utopia, Lucius & Lucius (and in Analyse & Kritik 30:1, 215-27) 2008.
Burns, Tony, « Whose Aristotle? Which Marx?: Ethics, Law and Justice in Aristotle and in Marx »,Imprints 8:2, 125-55, 2005.
Burns, Tony, « Revolutionary Aristotelianism?: The Political Thought of Aristotle, Marx and MacIntyre », in Paul Blackledge & Kelvin Knight eds., Virtue and Politics, University of Notre Dame Press, 2010.
Callinicos, Alex, « Two Cheers for Enlightenment Universalism: Or, Why It’s Hard to Be an Aristotelian Revolutionary », in Paul Blackledge & Kelvin Knight eds., Virtue and Politics, University of Notre Dame Press, 2010.
Castoriadis, Cornelius (trans. Andrew Arato), « From Marx to Aristotle, from Aristotle to Us », Social Research 45:4, 667-738, 1978 (retrans. as « Value, Equality, Justice, Politics: From Marx to Aristotle and from Aristotle to Ourselves », in Castoriadis (trans. Kate Soper & Martin H. Ryle),Crossroads in the Labyrinth, Harvester Press / MIT Press, 1984).
Crocker, David A., Praxis and Democratic Socialism: The Critical Social Theory of Markovic and Stojanovic, Humanities Press / Harvester Press, 1983.
Curran, Angela, « Brecht’s Criticisms of Aristotle’s Aesthetics of Tragedy », Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 59:2, 167-84, 2001.
Daly, James, Marx: Justice and Dialectic, Greenwich Exchange, 1996.
Daly, James, Deals and Ideals: Two Concepts of Enlightenment, Greenwich Exchange, 2000.
Daly, James, « Marx and Justice« , International Journal of Philosophical Studies 8:3, 351-70, 2000.
DeGolyer, Michael, « The Greek Accent of the Marxian Matrix« , in George E. McCarthy, Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity, Rowman & Littlefield, 1992.
Depew, David J., « Aristotle’s De Anima and Marx’s Theory of Man », Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 8:1/2, 133-87, 1982 (reprinted in Scott Meikle ed., Marx, Ashgate, 2002).
Depew, David J., « The Polis Transfigured: Aristotle’s Politics and Marx’s Critique of Hegel’s ‘Philosophy of Right’« , in George E. McCarthy, Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity, Rowman & Littlefield, 1992.
Giddy, Patrick, « A Critical Ethic of Transformation: Dialogue with Marx and Aristotle », Theoria 95, 2000.
Gilbert, Alan, « Marx’s Moral Realism: Eudaimonism and Moral Progress », in Terence Ball & James Farr eds., After Marx, Cambridge UP, 1984.
Gilbert, Alan, « Political Philosophy: Marx and Radical Democracy », in
Terrell Carver ed., The Cambridge Companion to Marx, Cambridge UP, 1991.
Gould, Carol C., Marx’s Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx’s Theory of Social Reality, MIT Press, 1978.
Groff, Ruth, « Aristotelian Marxism/Marxist Aristotelianism: MacIntyre, Marx and the Analysis of Abstraction », Philosophy and Social Criticism, forthcoming.
Kain, Philip J., « Marx, Hegel, and the Greek Aesthetic Ideal », in David J. Depew ed., The Greeks and the Good Life, California Sttate University, Fullerton, 1980 (followed by CSUF students, « A Reply to Professor Kain).
Kain, Philip J., Marx and Ethics, Oxford UP, 1988.
Katz, Claudio J., « The Socialist Polis: Antiquity and Socialism in Marx’s Thought », The Review of Politics 56, 1994, 237-60.
Knight, Kelvin, « The Ethical Post-Marxism of Alasdair MacIntyre », in Mark Cowling & Paul Reynolds eds., Marxism, the Millennium and Beyond, Palgrave, 2000.
Knight, Kelvin, Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre, Polity Press, 2007.
Knight, Kelvin, « After Tradition?: Heidegger or MacIntyre, Aristotle and Marx », in Kelvin Knight & Paul Blackledge eds., Revolutionary Aristotelianism: Ethics, Resistance and Utopia, Lucius & Lucius, 2008.
Lobkowicz, Nicholas, Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from
Aristotle to Marx, University of Notre Dame Press, 1967.
Lobkowicz, Nicholas, ‘On the History of Theory and Praxis’ (trans. Jere Paul Surber), in Terence Ball ed., Political Theory and Praxis: New Perspectives, University of Minnesota Press, 1977.
McCarthy, George E., Marx and the Ancients: Classical Ethics, Social Justice, and Nineteenth-Century Political Economy, Rowman and Littlefield, 1990.
McCarthy, George E., Dialectics and Decadence: Echoes of Antiquity in Marx and the Nietzsche, Rowman and Littlefield, 1994.
McCarthy, George E., Classical Horizons: The Origins of Sociology in Ancient Greece, State University of New York Press, 2002.
McCarthy, George E., Dreams in Exile: Rediscovering Science and Ethics in Nineteenth-Century Social Theory, State University of New York Press, 2002.
McCoy, Charles N.R., « The Logical and the Real in Political Theory: Plato, Aristotle and Marx »,American Political Science Review 48:4, 1058-66, 1954.
MacIntyre, Alasdair, Marxism and Christianity, University of Notre Dame Press / Duckworth, 1995 (2nd edn.; includes « Three Perspectives on Marxism », reprinted in MacIntyre, Selected Essays vol. 2: Ethics and Politics, Cambridge UP, 2006, as « Three Perspectives on Marxism: 1953, 1968, 1995 »).
MacIntyre, Alasdair, « The Theses on Feuerbach: A Road Not Taken », in Carol C. Gould & Robert S. Cohen eds., Artifacts, Representations and Social Practice, Kluwer, 1993 (reprinted in Kelvin Knight ed., The MacIntyre Reader, Polity Press / University of Notre Dame Press, 1998).
MacIntyre, Alasdair, « What More Needs to Be Said? A Beginning, Although Only a Beginning, at Saying It », in Kelvin Knight & Paul Blackledge eds., Revolutionary Aristotelianism: Ethics, Resistance and Utopia, Lucius & Lucius, 2008 (uncorrected version in Analyse & Kritik: Zeitschrift für Sozialtheorie 30:1, 261-81, 2008).
MacIntyre, Alasdair, « Where We Were, Where We Are, Where We Need to Be », in Paul Blackledge & Kelvin Knight eds., Virtue and Politics, University of Notre Dame Press, 2010.
Mansfield, Harvey C., Jr, « Marx on Aristotle: Freedom, Money and Politics’, Review of Metaphysics37, 351-67, 1980.
Margolis, Joseph, « Praxis and Meaning: Marx’s Species-Being and Aristotle’s Political Animal« , in George E. McCarthy, Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity, Rowman & Littlefield, 1992.
Meikle, Scott, Essentialism in the Thought of Karl Marx, Open Court, 1985.
Meikle, Scott, « History of Philosophy: The Metaphysics of Substance in Marx », in Terrell Carver ed., The Cambridge Companion to Marx, Cambridge UP, 1991.
Mewes, Horst, « Karl Marx and the Influence of Greek Antiquity on Eighteenth-Century Geramn Thought« , in George E. McCarthy, Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity, Rowman & Littlefield, 1992.
Miller, Richard W., « Marx and Aristotle: A Kind of Consequentialism », in Kai Nielsen & Steven C. Patten eds., Marx and Morality (Canadian Journal of Philosophy, supp. to vol. 7, 323-52), 1981 (reprinted in Alex Callinicos ed., Marxist Theory, Oxford UP, 1989, in George E. McCarthy, Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity, Rowman & Littlefield, 1992, and in Scott Meikle ed., Marx, Ashgate, 2002).
Murphy, James Bernard, The Moral Economy of Labor: Aristotelian Themes in Economic Theory, Yale UP, 1993.
Noponen, Niko, « Alienation, Practices, and Human Nature: Marxist Critique in MacIntyre’s Aristotelian Ethics », in Paul Blackledge & Kelvin Knight eds., Virtue and Politics, University of Notre Dame Press, 2010.
Nussbaum, Martha, « Nature, Function, and Capability: Aristotle on Political Distribution », in Julia Annas & Robert Grimm eds., Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Supplementary Volume 1988, Oxford UP, 1988 (reprinted in George E. McCarthy, Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity, Rowman & Littlefield, 1992).
Nussbaum, Martha, « Aristotelian Social Democracy », in R. Bruce Douglass, Gerald M. Mara & Henry S. Richardson eds., Liberalism and the Good, Routledge, 1990 (reprinted in Aristide Tessitore ed., Aristotle and Modern Politics: The Persistence of Political Philosophy, University of Notre Dame Press, 2002, along with « Postscript, 2001 »).
Perreau-Saussine, Emile, « The Moral Critique of Stalinism », in Paul Blackledge & Kelvin Knight eds., Virtue and Politics, University of Notre Dame Press, 2010.
Pike, Jonathan E., From Aristotle to Marx: Aristotelianism in Marxist Social Ontology, Ashgate, 1999.
Rockmore, Tom, Fichte, Marx, and the German Philosophical Tradition, Southern Illinois UP, 1980.
Rockmore, Tom, « Marxian Subjectivity, Idealism, and Greek Philosophy« , in George E. McCarthy,Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity, Rowman & Littlefield, 1992.
Sayers, Sean, « MacIntyre and Modernity », in Paul Blackledge & Kelvin Knight eds., Virtue and Politics, University of Notre Dame Press, 2010.
Schwartz, Nancy L., « Distinction Between Public and Private Life: Marx on the zoon politikon« ,Political Theory 7, 245-66 (reprinted in Scott Meikle ed., Marx, Ashgate, 2002).
Schwarzenbach, Sibyl A., On Civic Friendship: Including Women in the State, Columbia UP, 2009 (chapter 4).
Wilde, Lawrence, « Marx and Justice Revisited: The Greek Dimension », Studies in Marxism 5, 93-113, 1998.
Wood, Allen W., Karl Marx, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981.
Wood, Ellen Meiksins, & Neal Wood, Class Ideology and Ancient Political Theory: Socrates, Plato and Aristotle in Social Context, Blackwell, 1978.